This paper reviews the sensing principle, structural design, and temperature measurement performance of fiber-optic high-temperature sensors, as well as recent significant progress in the transition of sensing solutions from glass to crystal fiber. Fiber optic temperature sensors are advanced IoT devices that utilize optical fibers, which are thin strands of glass or plastic. They transmit light and detect even the most minor temperature changes., thermocouples, RTDs), fiber optic sensors offer significant advantages such as immunity to electromagnetic interference. Our fiber optic sensors use a Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) crystal at the fiber tip, making them ideal for highly accurate temperature measurements in environments exposed to microwave radiation and high-frequency interference. Their fully non-metallic, dielectric design ensures complete immunity to. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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