To fix it, first use a VFL laser or an OTDR to pinpoint the damage. For a permanent fix, fusion splicing is better than mechanical connectors because it prevents signal loss. Always protect the fiber optic cable repair with a sleeve and keep bends smooth in your trays. Construction Activities Natural Causes Environmental Damage Human. Whether you're a network technician, IT professional, or telecom operator, you'll find practical steps, tools, and tips to restore connectivity with minimal loss. Microbends and Macrobends What Happens Microbends are small-scale distortions in the fiber core caused by uneven pressure or tightly packed fibers.