Placing a breaker box outside is permissible, provided the installation adheres to national electrical codes. Choose the right box based on environment (indoor/outdoor), load capacity, and durability. Ensure safe placement: install in. An outdoor electrical distribution box serves as the critical junction point where incoming power lines are split into multiple branch circuits for outdoor installations, parking lots, building exteriors, and industrial facilities. 12) All 15- and 20-amp, 125-volt outdoor receptacles must have GFCI protection.