Optical splitter do not require a power supply and allows a single fiber to serve multiple endpoints. It is widely used in FTTx (Fiber to the X) networks as it reduces the number of fibers routed back to the exchange. Optical couplers and splitters help fiber. Fiber optic splitter, also referred to as optical splitter, fiber splitter or beam splitter, is an integrated waveguide optical power distribution device that can split an incident light beam into two or more light beams, and vice versa, containing multiple input and output ends. Unlike active devices (which require power), splitters operate without electricity, relying solely on the physics of. A splitter is not a filter like a wavelength division multiplexer (WDM).