The Busbar working principle is based on electrical conduction. Because busbars have a large cross-sectional area, they can safely carry high current without excessive heating. It improves system efficiency, simplifies maintenance, and enhances safety. So, what is busbar in. A bus bar (also spelled busbar) is a metallic strip or bar used in electrical power distribution to conduct electricity within a switchboard, distribution board, substation, or other electrical apparatus. Although the percentage of loss is obviously far greater. Traditional bus bar current measurement techniques use closed loop current modules to accurately measure and control current.