Due to the rise of 5G, IoT, AI, and high-performance computing applications, datacenter trafic has grown at a compound annual growth rate of nearly 30%. Furthermore, nearly three-fourths of the datacent.
The problem of coupling electromagnetic or acoustic waves into a dielectric waveguide with minimal energy loss is formulated as a structural (topology) op-timization problem. Optimal solutions are shown.
As high coupling efficiency and return loss are crucial in fiber-optic transmission systems, they have attracted widespread attention. This study proposes a ray-transfer matrix-based mathematical analysis met.