The distance between the user end device and the distribution components, including all the patch cable used must not exceed 100 m. Abstract: The design, installation, and protection of wire and cable systems in substations are covered in this guide, with the objective of minimizing cable failures and their consequences. Copyright © 2008 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. IEEE is a. In industrial power distribution systems, cable distribution boxes (also known as power distributor boxes, distribution electrical boxes, or electrical power distribution boxes) are the core hub of power transmission, branching, and protection.