A network splitter is a device used to divide a single network connection into multiple connections. Splitters are incredibly cheap, but that's where the positives end. Switches can also create multiple, high-speed communication paths. A network switch is an intelligent device that connects multiple network devices — such as computers, printers, access points, or IP cameras — allowing them to communicate efficiently. Unlike a hub or splitter, a switch learns MAC addresses and forwards packets only where needed, reducing. An Ethernet splitter is a small, passive device that enables two separate Ethernet connections to share a single cable by utilizing unused wire pairs within the cable.